Useful information about the Camino of Saint James Pilgrimage and Santiago de Compostela
Longitud 20,5 Kms Duración aprox.: 4h
Turning next to the monastery of Najera, up a hill to reach the plateau of the Rioja Alta. For tracks agricultural wide and with a fairly flat spot walked up to Azofra. Behind Azofra shows the path of the Pilgrims Cross made of stone. A long climb leads to Criñuela Cirueña and then to Santo Domingo de la Calzada.
Lenght 23,5 Kms Time Long.: 5h 15min.
The many hostels that are in the path allow flexible planning stage. This not find shadows and if very hot in summer. On leaving the village the road crosses the river Oja and follows a section on the N120 and then away from it. The next village we found is Grañon, the hostel is located in the church of San Juan Bautista in the center of town. Leaving the town a rural road takes us downward slope until approx. ½ h later found a cairn marking the start of the Community of Castile and León.
THE FRENCH WAY
STAGE 1 - Camino Navarro
ST-JEAN-PIED-DE-PORT- RONCESVALLES
Km: 24.9
The pilgrim must know that this first stage is one of the most arduous of the Camino de Santiago, because its route crosses the Pyrenees. From the beginning in St-Jean-pied-de-Port the walker is faced with a climb of 1,200 metres, the first sections being those with the steepest slopes. There are two alternative routes and we will give priority in our itinerary to the most frequented today, the one that crosses the ports of Cize, a route that runs for the most part along narrow pathways . Alternatively, there is the other way which runs between Valcarlos and Ibañeta, which we will refer to at the end of this post, which is much less popular, probably because most of it is on the ordinary macadamized road.
Our route then crosses the Pyrenees through ports like those of Bentartea and Lepoeder and consists of about 24 kilometers. In case of need, the pilgrim can find shelters at intermediate points as well as some mountain shelters. It is important not to forget these facilities in the event of snow or heavy fog, never forget these mountainous stretches demand the precaution and prudence.
The landscape is one of the main attractions of this stage. The pilgrims flock between Atlantic forests , mainly composed of chestnut and beech trees, as well as travelling beside pastures where Manech sheep graze, whose milk is used in the production of the most famous cheese of the area: Ossau-Iraty.
From the cultural point of view, the stage is enormously rich and one which will allow the pilgrim to imagine the medieval deeds of Charlemagne and Roland in the famous battle of Roncesvalles that was celebrated in the Chanson de Roland.
At the crossroads, we continue to the right and 1 pm. leave the track and follow the path that soon passes through a cross-road made of stone where many pilgrims have left various memorabilia.
Approximately ½ h. later take to the Col of Bentarte (1 344 m.) and the Roland fountain in a small forest. Then cross the border to Spain and from there the yellow arrow will be your constant and reliable companion on the road.
0.0-St-Jean-Pied-de-Port
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St-Jean-Pied-de-Port / Donibane-Garazi This beautiful villa was for centuries the capital of Lower Navarre, which in the 16th century came to depend on France. The present town shows an urban layout characteristic of the Way of Santiago: developing along the route of pilgrimage. From the heritage point of view, its main monument is the citadel of s. XVII, which offers the visitor or pilgrim a fine view over the Pyrenees. A large part of its walls still stand today, with some remains of its doors and bastions, among which we emphasize the door of Santiago through which pilgrims still pass the pilgrims today, to end up at the rue de la Citadelle. This street is undoubtedly the most characteristic of the town and one of the best known among the pilgrims to Santiago de Compostela, its main feature being the houses built of reddish stone that line both sides of the street. Among the buildings of the Citadelle stands the well-known prison of the Bishops (13C) that at present used for exhibitions on the pilgrimage. Among the churches stands the Notre-Dame-du-Bout-du-Pont, a gothic construction dating from the XIVth century that towers next to the bridge over the river Nive. |
The Way leaves St-Jean-Pied-de-Port for La Nive and rue d'Espagne. The pilgrim then leaves behind him the walls of this beautiful village and movesin the direction of St. Michel. Here the first difficulty of this stage begins: the ascent to Irouleya. This climb is made more bearable by the natural beauty of the surroundings, dominated by the commanding presence of the Pyrenees. The road then continues along a paved track between hills and meadows, past small villages such as Etchébestea, Erreculus and Hountto, landing up at the local road D-428 near the cross of Orisson.
7.6 Orisson
The fame of this place is due to the historic priory-hospital that has now been renovated. From this point the pilgrim’s progress will be less difficult, continuing between valleys and peaks, the summits of Orisson and Hostatéguy, with a more gentle gradient. Thus the pilgrim will arrive at Biakorri, where, along the wayside, can be seen a small oratory dedicated to the Magdalena.
15.5 Cross Thibault
Shortly after the chapel of Biakorri the pilgrim arrives at the Cross Thibault, a cross that marks the end of the road that he has been following and the beginning of the dirt track that will take him to the top of Col de Bentartea, the highest peak at this stage, which rises to a height of 1,344 m. In case of bad weather, there is at this point a shelter for emergencies. Shortly after the top of Col de Bentartea there is the well-known source of Roldán which serves as a frontier or territorial limit: and the pilgrim now crosses into Spain, and enters the province of Navarra.
21.0 Lepoeder Collado
Passing through dense woodland the pilgrim reaches the Colony of Lepoeder, which represents the highest summit so far: 1.430 metres. From here you can see the town of Roncesvalles to which we are heading. The road now runs between beech forests offering the pilgrim the choice to which we have already referred- i. e. continuing along by dirt track or taking the highroad which bypasses Ibañeta . But we recommend the most direct route that runs along dirt tracks and finally ends up at the collegiate church.
25.0 Roncesvalles / Orreaga
Between forests and pastures the pilgrim reaches the famous collegiate church of Roncesvalles, which is a good place to finish this stage of the journey.
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Roncesvalles/Orreaga Roncesvalles is a magical corner of northern Navarra, one of those places which once visited is never forgotten. It is located next to the French border at the foot of the Pyrenees, and owes its worldwide celebrity both to its natural beauty and to the fact that it was the place where one of the most legendary battles in the West took place: the Battle of Roncesvalles. The legendary battle occurred in 778 and went down in history for being the subject of “The Chanson de Roland”, the most famous epic poem of the Middle- Ages. It was in 1127 that King Alfonso the Battler urged the then Bishop of Pamplona to Roncesvalles to found an institution that could receive and assist pilgrims arriving through the Pyrenees, most of whom were heading to Santiago. Thus was born the first hospital institution (shelter-hospital) that later, in the early thirteenth century, would be endowed by King Sancho VII of Navarre who was responsible for the current architecture of the church, as well as for its title as the Royal Collegiate of Roncesvalles. The church is considered to be one of the finest examples of the French Gothic style, which in plan and elevation follows the same pattern as the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris. Throughout the centuries the Collegiate has suffered several fires and been forced to make several changes to its church, the most profound of which was a reconstruction made in the early seventeenth century, which partially transformed its outward appearance, masking in part its Gothic origin. To know more: http://thewayservices.es/en/dont-miss-the-collegiate-church-of-sta-maria-de-roncesvalles/ |
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Our Links Pilgrim Information Office. St-Jean-Pied-de-Port. Maison Laborde. 39, rue de la Citadelle. Sale of credentials Tel 05 59 37 05 09 www.aucoeurduchemin.org Office de Tourisme de St-Jean-Pied-de-Port. 14, place Charles de Gaulle. Tel. 05 59 37 03 57. www.terre-basque.com Hostel and center of attention to the pilgrim. Royal Collegiate of Roncesvalles. Roncesvalles. Tel. 948-760,000. Http://www.alberguederoncesvalles.com Tourist, cultural and practical information about Roncesvalles. Http://www.roncesvalles.es/index.php?idB=0 Information on hostels |
| Gite Ultreya | 8, rue de la Citadelle. 64220 Saint Jean Pied de Port. Tel. 0033-680 88 46 22 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. |
| Gite L'esprit du Chemin | 40, rue de la Citadelle. 64220 Saint Jean Pied de Port. Tel. 00 33 559 37 24 68 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. |
| Hostal Casa Sabina | calle única S/N 31650 Roncesvalles (Navarra) Tel. 948 760 012 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. |
| Hostal Roncesvalles | calle única S/N 31650 Roncesvalles (Navarra) Tel. 948 760 105 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. |
| Camping Urrobi | Ctra. Pamplona - Valcarlos Km.42 31694 Aurizberri - Espinal. Tel. 948 760 200 This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. |
CAMINO ARAGONÉS
STAGE 2
JACA - ARRÉS Km: 25.7
The Camino leaves Jaca through the valley of the river Aragón, and almost all the stage runs parallel to the N-240 road. There are several towns that are worth visiting, including the bridge known as Puente la Reina de Jaca, a name coined in order to differentiate it from the milestone and end of the stage by the same name that we will meet with later in the territory of Navarra.
Quite the most famous landmark of this stage is the monastery of San Juan de la Peña,the royal symbol of the Kingdom of Aragon and mythical custodian of the Holy Grail according to the medieval legends. The beautiful monastery with its imposing position under the shadow of a mountain, whose rocks serve as dome or cover to its cloister, is more than deserving of a visit.
Ciudadela de Jaca (Castillo de San Pedro), Commons Wikipedia, autor: ERGOGAR
Km 1.0 Jaca
The Camino leaves the town of Jaca, passing through the new suburbs that surround its historical centre, and then running alongside the Hermitage of Victory and the cemetery. It then follows a dirt road which, parallel with the N-240, takes us to a bridge over the Gas River, which we cross.
Detour to San Juan de la Peña.
From this point we recommend taking a very brief detour( which is well signposted) towards the monastery of San Juan de la Peña. The pilgrim should begin his ascent and will discover two mountains. By the first one the most modern architecture of the monastery is displayed, while a little further on stands the impressive old monastery hewed in the rock of the mountain.
More information of Juan de la Peña Monastery. Click here
From San Juan de la Peña the Way continues on to Santa Cruz de la Serós. Again, it runs parallel to the N-240, which it crosses on more than one occasion. On both sides of the Camino there are large areas of trees and also an old abandoned military camp and the well-known tower of the Moor..
12.2 Hotel Aragón
The Way passes next to the Hotel Aragón, after which it crosses a tributary of the river of the same name, Aragon, at which point it ends and meets up with the path that arrives from the detour to San Juan de la Peña.
Monasterio de San Juan de la Peña, Commons Wikepedia, autor: Ziegler175
Km 15.6 Santa Cilia de Jaca
The Camino now enters the heart of Santa Cilia de Jaca. The pilgrim can follow the signs or opt for the original route of the Camino that crossed his Main Street. Leave the centre through a recreational park, El Salazar, then continue along a dirt road in the direction of the N-240, along which runs along a narrow path towards the area known as the Pyrenees Holiday Center.
Km 19.5 Pyrenees Holiday Center
El Camino runs beside this holiday centre, consisting of a hotel and several adjacent buildings : a camp site, bungalows and a restaurant. In this centre there is also a shop where the pilgrim can find groceries.
We then continue parallel to the road N-240, now downhill and alongside the Aragon River.
Km 21.7 Puente la Reina (from Jaca)
We reach Puente la Reina after crossing the river Aragón, it is a town worth visiting for its history but also for its many services that make it an appropriate spot to end the stage or, alternatively, as a good place where replenish our forces.
The way out of the centre heads towards Huesca, on which the detour to Arrés is immediately signposted. The road runs uphill along a path, until reaching the town that we have marked as the end of the stage.
Km 25.7 Arrés
To the old centre lives thanks to the Camino and this has revitalized the town so that it and the surrounding villages have been restored to their original beauty, to say nothing of their historical importance.
Catedral de San Pedro de Jaca (capitel del rey David con músicos), Commons Wikipedia, autor: Ecelan
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WHAT TO VISIT? Santa Cilia de Jaca The centre of Santa Cilia presents a historical setting of great ethnographic value. Among the religious edifices stands out the baroque architecture of the church of Santa Cecilia, dating from the XVII-XVIII centuries, in which a beautiful Mannerist altarpiece of the XVI century is conserved. Among the civic architecture stands the Priory known as San Juan de la Peña, a palace that still retains much of its original sixteenth century architecture. Arres End of the stage of the Camino with good infrastructures for the pilgrim. Again it is a village that has managed to preserve and restore its traditional farmhouse. Highlights are the remains of the old castle or fortress of Arrés, late fifteenth-century architecture that preserves a tower once used for defensive purposes. Among its religious architecture stands out the church of Our Lady of the Conception, built in the sixteenth century, as well as the Baroque chapel of Santa Águeda. |
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Our links Jaca Tourist Office Plaza de San Pedro nº 11-13 (a few meters from the Cathedral) JACA Tel .: 974 360 098 | Fax: 974 355 165 e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Http://www.jaca.es/oficina.html Albergues / Hostels Hostel of Santa Cilia de Jaca Calle del Sol, 8. Tel.: 646 880 279/649 768 676/974 37 71 68 (City Hall). Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Web: www.santacilia.es Arres Peregrinos Hospital El Portillo, Arrés. Ayuntamiento de Bailo. Tel.: 974 34 86 43 (Bar). Ayuntamiento de Bailo - Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the Camino de Santiago General information hostels Http://www.alberguescaminosantiago.com/ |
CAMINO ARAGONÉS
STAGE 1
SOMPORT - JACA Length 30,9 Km
The first stage of the Aragonese Way crosses the valley of the river Aragon in the heart of the Pyrenees. This is an adventure that demands some prudence, but that will leave the pilgrim deeply satisfied and full of wonderful memories because it contains some of the most beautiful panoramas of the Way.
Between Somport and Jaca we flank the Sumus Portus surrounded by peaks and cliffs, areas of sparse vegetation or low mountain: supremely dramatic landscapes of great that will leave no pilgrim indifferent. Some areas of the Camino run very close to the N-330, but in general the whole route will be through trails and dirt tracks through the mountains and valleys of Aragon.
Most of the localities that we cross or glimpse from the Camino are linked to the tourism of snow and nature. At the end of the stage we reach Jaca, the most important locality of the area, an historical town with a past deeply marked by the pilgrimage.
Puente de los peregrinos, Canfranc, Commons Wikipedia, autor: Miguelheneres
Km 1.0 Somport
The Camino starts very close to the Candanchú ski resort. Its first section is downhill and takes the pilgrim to the ruins of the medieval hospital of Santa Cristina. After crossing the N-330, we find the steepest slopes, walking at the foot of the Coll de Ladrones and its fortification. The landscape is of low hills, firs and pines, trees that successive administrations have planted so as to stop the avalanches of snow. The Camino runs along the Aragón River until reaching the old train station of Canfranc.
Km 7.3 Canfranc Station
After reaching the beautiful pavilion of the station, today a luxury hotel, the pilgrim continues along the main street of Canfrac station, a built up area that leads on through numerous roads and tracks to the tunnels of the Somport. Next to the Tower of the Fusileros the river is crossed and then continues on beside it until reaching the old town of Canfranc. Old Canfranc was somewhat abandoned with the construction of the station and the creation of a new urban centre around it, but its old road route still forms part of the Camino de Santiago. The Camino leaves the village next to the cemetery, crossing a bridge of medieval origin, from which it continues along a path along the river to Villanúa.
Santa María de Iguacel, Castiello de Jaca, Commons Wikipedia, autor: Dirocris
Km 16.4 Villanúa
The Camino skirts the village of Villanúa without entering it, advancing by a stop that runs along the N-330. At some point the pilgrim must cross the N-330 and start a fairly tough climb up stony ground. At the end of the climb he will reach Castiello de Jaca.
Km 23.0 Castiello de Jaca
The road crosses the historical center of the village, descending a steep slope to the road. This road continues, passing a hotel and then crossing the river Ijuez. One step more will lead the pilgrim to a road which will finally give him access to the path that, parallel to the river, leads him to Jaca. The entrance in the capital and end of this stage is the Avenue of France, that takes the pilgrim to its historical center.
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WHAT TO VISIT? Somport The peak known as Sumus Portus reaches 1,632 meters in height. Since ancient times it has been one of the most frequented passages across the Pyrenees, since good weather conditions prevail throughout almost the whole year. We know of its use by pilgrims since at least the end of the eleventh century, as we know that in 1104 the Santa’s hospital was founded- one of the oldest and most emblematic pilgrimage hospitals in the Christian world. This hospital is cited in the Codex Calixtino as one of the three most important that existed in the twelfth century. We know that it ceased to function in the seventeenth century and today only its ruins remain, part of its foundations and some architectural remains that, fortunately, have been preserved. Coll de Ladrones We mention this port since it is a fort is constructed on a rock more than 1300 meters in altitude. This fortification is quite recent, dating from the 19th century, when it was constructed with the purpose of watching and protecting the passage of walkers through the valley. Canfranc Station The Canfranc International Railway Station is a magnificent building that was built at the beginning of the 20th century and was inaugurated in 1928 by Alfonso XII. It was created to welcome the numerous foreign visitors who arrived in Spain by train. Its architecture is eclectic, comprising of many influences and styles, with a large central pavilion that has recently been converted into a luxury hotel. Among the many anecdotes that pepper its history, one is that some scenes from the film Doctor Zhivago. In the modern town that arose around the station, a tower known as Espelenuca or the Fusiliers, probably built in the XV century, is now preserved and now houses an exhibition on the Camino de Santiago. |
.jpg/640px-Ruinas_del_Hospital_de_Santa_Cristina_en_Somport_(Huesca).jpg)
Ruinas del hospital de Santa Cristina de Somport, Commons Wikipedia, autor: Oroel
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Our links Association of Friends of the Camino de Santiago de Jaca Http://www.jacajacobea.com/#/ Canfranc Tourist Office City Hall, 1. Canfranc Station. Tel. 974 373 141. e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Web: www.canfranc.es Jaca Tourist Office Plaza de San Pedro nº 11-13 (a few meters from the Cathedral) JACA Tel .: 974 360 098 | Fax: 974 355 165 e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Http://www.jaca.es/oficina.html Albergues / Youth Hostels Canfranc Station. Hostel Pepito Grillo Fernando el Católico, 2. Tel .: 974 37 31 23/619 545 929. This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Www.pepitogrillo.com Pilgrims Hostel of Jaca Conde Aznar, s / n. Tel .: 974 36 08 48 www.jaca.es General information hostels Http://www.alberguescaminosantiago.com/ |
